About the City
Venice
Venice is considered among the most beautiful and best preserved cities
in the world, unique in the fact that it is the only city in the world
built on water. The city earned its name of La Serenissima, the
most serene, as throughout the city’s remarkably stable history
Venice favoured neutrality and peace when possible. Today the city’s
peaceful atmosphere is due to the complete absence of cars. Boats provide
the only means of transport along a system of over one hundred and fifty
canals. For those who prefer to explore the city on foot, more than
430 bridges connect the canals and streets or calle together.
Central Venice is divided into six sestieri, or administrative
districts, three on each side of the Grand Canal. On the northern side
is Cannaregio, to the east Castello and in the centre
the San Marco sestiere, boasting the beautiful Piazza San Marco.
Santa Croce, San Polo and Dorsoduro are on the
southern side of the bank. San Giorgio Maggiore
(the conference venue), Giudecca and Lido are separate islands, as are
Torcello, Murano (where glass is produced), and Burano (where lace is
historically made). There are over 100 islands in the lagoon, with an
ever declining population of 120,000. Tourists swell this number to
around 25 million each year.
Please visit the useful
links for further general information.
History
The Veneto region was part of the Roman Empire until the barbarian
invasions of the 5th and 6th centuries forced much of the population
to retreat toward the coastline and marshy islands of the lagoon. The
islands fell under Byzantine rule until 726 when Venetians elected their
first Doge and achieved autonomy.
With a booming spice trade, luxury and ship building industries, Venice
quickly became an important trading city and naval power. Despite recurring
wars with Genoa and the Turks, Venice began to expand on mainland Italy
and down the Eastern coast of the Adriatic.
However, Venice was powerless to defend itself against Napoleon. Soon
after it found itself under the rule of the punitive Austrian Empire.
In 1866, Venice became part of the Italian state.
Visit Venice Escape
website for an in-depth guide through history of Venice.
